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Environmental Justice and Oil Pollution Laws Comparing Enforcement in the United States and Nigeria Routledge Explorations in Environmental Studies

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Environmental Justice and Oil Pollution Laws: Comparing ~ This book explores the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice by comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria. Critically, this book not only examines the fluidity of oil pollutions laws but also how effective or ineffective enforcement can be when viewed through the lens of environmental justice. Using Nigeria as a case study and drawing upon examples .

Routledge Explorations in Environmental Studies - Book ~ Environmental Justice and Oil Pollution Laws: Comparing Enforcement in the United States and Nigeria 1st Edition. Eloamaka Carol Okonkwo February 28, 2020. This book explores the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice by comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria.

Environmental justice and oil pollution laws : comparing ~ Get this from a library! Environmental justice and oil pollution laws : comparing enforcement in the United States and Nigeria. [Eloamaka Carol Okonkwo] -- "This book explores the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice by comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria. Critically, this book not only examines the .

Routledge Explorations in Environmental Studies ~ This book explores the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice by comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria. Critically, this book not only examines the fluidity of oil pollutions laws but also how effective or ineffective enforcement can be when viewed through the lens of environmental justice.

Book on Oil Pollution and Environmental Justice published ~ Eloamaka’s book is unique, exploring the relationship between oil pollution laws and environmental justice. Her work not only examines the fluidity of oil pollutions laws, but also how effective, or ineffective, enforcement can be viewed through the lens of environmental justice comparing and contrasting the United States and Nigeria with .

Environmental Justice: The Need for Equal Enforcement and ~ ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: THE NEED FOR EQUAL ENFORCEMENT AND SOUND SCIENCE. Environmental racism is defined as racial discrimination in envi-ronmental policymaking and the unequal enforcement of envi-ronmental laws and regulations. It is the deliberate targeting of people of color communities for toxic waste facilities and the

Environmental Justice: Do Poor and Minority Populations ~ During the 1980s the concept of “Environmental Justice” (EJ) gained prominence in the United States with the publication of studies by the General Accounting Office (1983) and the United Church of Christ (1987), suggesting that predominantly minority and low-income communities were being exposed to disproportionately higher levels of

Environmental Justice Explained / Environmental ~ Environmental justice is a concept that is closely associated to social justice. Environmental justice includes fair access to areas where people live, learn, work and play. That can encompasses schools, homes, apartment and a variety of other structures and land.

Compliance and Enforcement of Environmental Laws ~ Enforcement of Environmental Laws The Environment Protection Agency is also entrusted with the duty of enforcing all environmental laws in the United States. Civil administrative actions, civil judicial actions and criminal actions are the types of enforcement actions usually taken by the Environment Protection Agency.

Oil Pollution and International Marine Environmental Law ~ In comparison to the oil pollution prevention during the offshore oil development pollution, measures against the vessel-source oil pollution represent the better and more detailed regulated area of marine environmental law (the 1954 Brussels Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil (OILPOL) was superseded from 2 October .

Federal Pollution Control Laws: How Are They Enforced? ~ and remediating damage. Enforcement of federal pollution control laws in the United States occurs within a highly diverse, complex, and dynamic statutory framework and organizational setting. Multiple statutes address a number of environmental pollution issues, such as those

Environmental Justice and Rawls’ Difference Principle ~ Environmental justice has increasingly become part of the language of environmental activism, political debate, academic research and policy making around the world.

GreenLaw / Environmental Justice serving Georgia's most at ~ Environmental Justice Facts While all have a right to live in a clean and healthy environment, the truth is that many do not have equal access to clean air, water, and land. Those without access to these fundamental resources are disproportionately minority and low-income communities.

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE FOR STATES ~ United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). EPA defines “environmental justice” as “the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.”

EJ 2020 Priority Areas / Environmental Justice / US EPA ~ Compliance and Enforcement. Objective: Address pollution and public health burdens caused by violations of environmental laws in the nation’s most overburdened communities, strengthen the role of environmental justice in EPA’s compliance and enforcement work, and enhance work with our regulatory partners in overburdened communities. Background: EPA will build upon the significant progress .

A Look at Environmental Justice in the United States Today ~ U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said in a speech at the Environmental Protection Agency in 2011 that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. "plant[ed] the seeds of the environmental justice movement" and that environmental justice is "a civil rights issue." In that spirit, let's take a moment on this day celebrating the life and legacy of Dr. King to look at some metrics on how equitable environmental .

Advancing Environmental Justice ~ Advancing Environmental Justice Environmental Justice Activities at NIEHS 8 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ACTIVITIES AT NIEHS The environment is a central determinant of human health and well-being. The concept of EJ recognizes that all people have the right to live, work, learn, and play in a healthy environment. However, the reality is that people of

Environmental Justice and How States Are Taking Action ~ Massachusetts and Washington are leading the way with comprehensive legislation. Massachusetts’ Environmental Justice Act and Washington’s Establishing a Healthy Environment for All Act are both vital bills that work to create an advisory council dedicated to identifying the communities most affected by pollution or an environmental hazard as well as the best ways to help them.

Prosecution Of Federal Pollution Crimes ~ Most environmental crimes require proof of a pollution event (i.e. discharge of a pollutant into a water of the United States, emission of an air pollutant, or dumping of waste on land) and proof of criminal intent. In most cases, the government proves that intent by showing that the defendant acted “knowingly.”

Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development ~ II. Environmental Justice in the United States A. Background The term environmental justice has featured prominently in the environmental debate for the last two decades but only surfaced in legal parlance in the 1990s.1 It focuses on the disproportionate sharing of environmental beneﬁts and burdens between different categories of persons.

5-12.000 - Environmental Enforcement Section / JM ~ 5-12.111 - Cases Brought on Behalf of the United States. The Environmental Enforcement Section has Departmental responsibility for civil matters initiated on behalf of the United States to secure the control and abatement of sources of pollution, to protect the natural environment, to recover response costs and natural resource damages on behalf of the public, or to deter future violations .

International Laws – Environmental Law ~ The United States has stated its commitment to preserving the environment and keeping it free from pollution at the national as well as at the international level. In furtherance of its mission to preserve the environment, the United States has entered into several international treaties, agreements and conventions.

Environmental law / Britannica ~ Environmental law, principles, policies, directives, and regulations enacted and enforced by local, national, or international entities to regulate human treatment of the nonhuman world.The vast field covers a broad range of topics in diverse legal settings, such as state bottle-return laws in the United States, regulatory standards for emissions from coal-fired power plants in Germany .

United States environmental law - Wikipedia ~ The United States Congress has enacted federal statutes intended to address pollution control and remediation, including for example the Clean Air Act (air pollution), the Clean Water Act (water pollution), and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, or Superfund) (contaminated site cleanup). There are also federal laws governing natural resources use .