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China’s Arctic policy: present and future: The Polar ~ The article examines China’s Arctic policy features and the meaning of the first published White Paper of 2018 for the future behaviours of the PRC. The author reviews the interests of the PRC in the High North, and the political objectives and means.
Routledge Research in Polar Law - World leading book ~ China’s Role in the Arctic: Observing and Being Observed 1st Edition. Nong Hong May 14, 2020. This book explores the growing interests of China in the Arctic and examines the nature of its interests and motivations in maintaining its involvement and presence in the region.
Full text: China’s Arctic Policy ~ III. China’s Policy Goals and Basic Principles on the Arctic. China’s policy goals on the Arctic are: to understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic, so as to safeguard the common interests of all countries and the international community in the Arctic, and promote sustainable development of the Arctic.
3 - policy school ~ China’s new Arctic policy (China 2018). The philosophy espoused in the Chinese White Paper is one of cooperation and mutual profit – what the Chinese have dubbed “win-win” polar partnerships. These partnerships have been expanding in recent years. Tens of billions of dollars in Chinese capital has flowed into oil and gas projects in
The Increasing Security Focus in China’s Arctic Policy ~ Beijing’s interest in the Arctic has increased quickly in the last decade, with the polar regions included in China’s Twelfth Five-Year Plan (FYP) in 2011, the publication of China’s Arctic Policy in 2018, and the incorporation of the Polar Silk Road as part of President Xi Jinping’s signature One Belt, One Road (OBOR) program.
China's Interests in the Arctic: Opportunities and Challenges ~ The State Council Information Office of China published a white paper titled "China's Arctic Policy" on January 262018. China’s policy goals , in the Arctic are shaped by four key principles—to understand, protect, develop and participate in the governance of the Arctic. In order to realize these policy goals, the white paper emphasizes
(PDF) Advances in Polar Science China's climate policy ~ The article discusses whether and to what extent an Arctic dimension in Chinese climate policy exists, and whether there are signs of potential linkages between China's engagement in the Arctic .
The Release of China’s Arctic Policy: Translating the ~ Bits and pieces of the “polar silk road” have been seen throughout arrangements in the recent past, such as a railway line from Finland to China, but China’s Arctic policy has officially documented the state’s intention to include the region in the plans to connect itself the globe. 4 This is an exciting moment for China, and time will .
China: We are a 'Near-Arctic State' and we want a 'Polar ~ China announced its official Arctic policy to the world late last month, promoting Beijing's ambitions for the region and raising fears about a Chinese takeover of the polar zone.. But while the .
China's Growing Arctic Presence / Wilson Center ~ Since gaining the status of Observer to the Arctic Council in 2013, China has been making strides in increasing its Arctic presence. The vital role of a blue water Arctic in the future of geopolitics and global commerce is underscored in a remark made by Li Zhenfu of Dalian Maritime University who said, “Whoever has control over the Arctic route will control the new passage of world .
China’s Arctic policy: present and future / Request PDF ~ The aim of this paper is, through analyzing China's first white paper on Arctic policy from the perspective of international law, to provide a comprehensive overview of China's perceptions on the .
China’s Arctic Policy - EU-Asia Centre ~ China’s Arctic Policy By Ariane Combal-Weiss. 13 April 2018. China has released its first-ever Arctic policy white paper, outlining its future priorities including better understanding, protection and development of the region in addition to participating in its governance.
China's bilateral diplomacy in the Arctic: Polar Geography ~ This article investigates China's bilateral diplomacy in the Arctic towards the USA, Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Norway, Russia, and Iceland. In seeking to identify (1) the most important bilateral .
China's Arctic policy on the basis of international law ~ The China's Arctic Policy based on international law, no matter its identification as an important stakeholder in the Arctic, or the basic principles of respect, cooperation, win-win result and sustainability, delineates China's commitment to maintaining the common interests of States and the interests of international community as a whole.
China’s Advance Into the Antarctic - Lawfare ~ In the Arctic, Beijing has proclaimed itself a “near-Arctic state” and in 2013 gained observer status on the Arctic Council, allowing it to help formulate policy. China has also used actors at home (scientific institutions, tourist agencies, media, cultural initiatives and bloggers) to bolster its polar connection.
UArctic - Polar Research Institute of China ~ Polar Research Institute of China (PRIC) was founded in 1989. The institute coordinates Chinese polar research and makes available to national polar research the important infrastructure, e.g. the research ice breaker “Xuelong” and research stations in the Arctic and Antarctic.
China in the Arctic / Reconnecting Asia ~ The Chinese government aims to take advantage of all the rights it is entitled to access in the Arctic, and it wants to enhance its right to speak on polar affairs more broadly – all of which it can do by expanding China’s scientific and economic presence in the polar regions.
China's Undeclared Arctic Foreign Policy / Wilson Center ~ Anne-Marie Brady argues that partnering with China in the Arctic, where possible, and developing an in-depth knowledge of China's Arctic interests and objectives will strengthen the United States' ability to give meaning to the development of a "new type of great power relationship." Furthermore, China should be encouraged to make a formal statement on its Arctic policy and interests .
Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress ~ Arctic issues, the Arctic is increasingly viewed as an arena for geopolitical competition among the United States, Russia, and China. Russia in recent years has enhanced its military presence and operations in the Arctic. China’s growing activities in the Arctic have become a matter of increasing curiosity or concern among observers.
China / The Arctic Institute ~ China published its long-awaited Arctic policy on January 26th, 2018. In a so-called white paper China outlines the country’s Arctic agenda. Key aspects of the policy pertain to the exploration and understanding of the Arctic, the region’s environment and the impact of climate change, the use of Arctic resources, the region’s governance and international cooperation, and the importance .
China and the Arctic - Defense Technical Information Center ~ research. China established a polar institute to further scientific studies in both poles. It should be noted the majority of Chinese scientific interests focus on the Antarctic, and not the Arctic. 19. Currently, Arctic research only accounts for one-fifth of China’s polar studies. 20. China formed
Polar Regions - Research Guide International Law / Peace ~ This book focuses on the connections between mining activities, knowledge politics and the valuation of landscape in selected case sites in Russia, Greenland and Norway, whilst considering the interrelated aspects of industrialized, natural resource based development and environmental concerns in the Arctic. The case studies in these three .
China's Arctic Aspirations, SIPRI Policy Paper no. 34 ~ to strengthen China’s ability as a non-Arctic state to access Arctic resources and fishing waters. China’s polar scientific capabilities are regarded as among the strongest in the world.5 Over the past five years the Chinese Government has increased funding for polar research and polar expeditions, and a second Chinese polar-research
Arctic policy of China - Wikipedia ~ The Arctic Policy of China outlines China's approach to foreign relations with Arctic countries as well as its plans to develop infrastructure, extend military capabilities, conduct research, and excavate resources within the Arctic Circle.A major component of this plan is to build a Polar Silk Road, a network of trade routes through the Arctic to help expedite global shipping delivery.